Part of Materials

The old Bubungan Tinggi House, estimated to have existed for tens year.........
Materials and Labors
a. The materials needed to build Bubungan Tinggi House are:
• Galam wood and Kapur Naga wood. These two kinds of wood are usually used for a house foundation. The foundation is the vital part in Bubungan Tinggi House construction. Bubungan Tinggi House is usually built in marshy and muddy area, so this foundation must be strong and sturdy to avoid getting rotten when it is buried inside the marsh or mud. Therefore, they use Galam or Kapur Naga wood. These two kinds of wood have uniqueness. They can resist until 70 years if they are buried in marshy area, and 60 years in dry area.
• Ulin wood. This wood is known to be durable, water resistance, and heat resistance. Ulin wood is usually used as pillars, sticks, gelagar (bamboo split used as the base of a seat), pegs, floors, watun barasuk, doors and window frames, and rafters of a roof.
• Lanan wood. This wood is usually used to build wall.
• White resin wood. This wood is usually used for gelagar, turus tawing, balabat, titian tikus, bujuran sampaian, and riing.
• Metroxylon sagus leaves. They are used for roof.
• Paring (bamboo). It is used to build palupuh halayung wall and hanau. Besides, Paring is also used to build floor on padu or pambayuan.
b. Labors
The construction of Bubungan Tinggi House needs expert labors who must have not only skills to build a strong and durable house but also spiritual skills so the built house can give peacefulness for the owners. In Bubungan Tinggi House, the expert labors are helped by ordinary labors/servants to work together, such as soil digging for the foundation and the assembly of the roof.

more to bubungan tinggi house

(Bubungan Tinggi is the Kings’ room
Palimasan is the jewelry room
Balai Laki is the aristocrats’ room
Balai Bini is the princesses’ room
Gajah Manyusu is the princes’ room)
Thus, it is clear that Bubungan Tinggi House is the Kings’ residence. Later on, Bubungan Tinggi House is not only possessed by Sultans but also people who are quite wealth, such as the merchants. In this case, there is a change in socio-economic layer. The socio-economic layer was once determined by descendant, nowadays it is determined by wealth. The more wealthy the owner is, the more glorious house he builds.
The wisdom of Banjar society in facing the natural condition can also be seen on the construction of Bubungan Tinggi House. The marshy condition on the river side ,which became the first place where Banjar traditional house appeared, forces the builders to overcome all the natural condition. Through a very long empiric experience, the architecture of Bubungan Tinggi House finally finds the solution. They adapted with such situation by forming foundation, pillars, and sticks that fit the situation. Beside those elements, the selection of the building materials (wood) also showed how Banjar society could handle those geographical problems, such as the use of Kapur Naga or Galam wood as the foundation. Although it is buried inside the mud, Kapur Naga or Galam wood can resist until 70 years.

Banjar House

Before this i already tell about banjar house and others in this issue i prefer to focus on bubungan tinggi house 1 of the famous type in banjar house..Like i have already tell before this bubungan tinggi is constitutes as palace also..Previously this house has rectangle-shape construction which stretched to the front.Further the stretching rectangle shaped got additional building left and right sides..the additional buildings seemed to stick on the original buildings pisang sasikat and protruded to the outside. Besides, additional room was also built at the back of the house which also had the same measurement (disumbi).

In the further development, there are more buildings built not only around the sultanate but also in other areas which imitated the form of Bubungan Tinggi House. Since the architecture of this house has been adopted by all people in Banjarmasin, Bubungan Tinggi House does not become the special characteristic of sultanate (palace), but it has become special characteristic of Banjar society’s house.

The existence of Bubungan Tinggi House in South Kalimantan is not only as the identity of traditional building, but also as a reflection from the social-economic layer of the society and the implementation of Banjar people’s intelligence in facing the nature where they live. As the reflection of social layer, the existence of Bubungan Tinggi House can be seen on Banjar proverb below.

Bubungan Tinggi wadah Raja-raja

Palimasan wadah Emas Perak

Balai Laki wadah Penggawa Mantri

Balai Bini wadah Putri Gusti-Gusti

Gajah Manyusu wadah Nanang-Nanangan,

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURRE

"Banjar" in formal word is banjarese i think this word is already familiar especially with malay civilization..This in 1 of etnic in south kalimantan indonesia..Then in malaysia there part of our country have banjar ethnic sabak bernam at selangot,trluk intan in perak and batu pahat johor.. This things happen because a few hundreds ago a lot of them travelled to many places in malay archipelago...
So what they have in architecture??
In this case i would like tell more about rumah banjar sometime it also known as "rumah bubungan tinggi or rumah ba'anjung"the most famous house in south kalimantan..a few years ago this house is basic for palace in old kingdom
Hence, there are houses with this type of architecture all over South Kalimantan, and even crossing the borders of Central Kalimantan and East Kalimantan. This type of house, of course, took more money than the usual house, so it was naturally the house of the rich....Nowadays people more interest to build bumbungan tinggi although it takes a lot of money to build whose love to culture value sometime like my lecterer ask sometimes we need look back a few year ago nowadays its hard to have it..

penuh dengan semangat.huhu

Dari part 2 beliau kita ke part 3...Macam byk memberi semangat plak..huhu...come on guys u can do it for our first design 1..hehe

ayuh umat islam bantu mereka!!

apa yag kita boleh buat...selain dari menderma kita boleh boikot barangan dari israel..ada yg menyatakan setiap rm1 yang d keluar kan kita utk barangan mereka ibarat 1 peluru untuk membunuh saudara kita,...dikata kod yang bermula seperti gambar ini drpd israel...dikatakan mereka sanggup memalsu kn demi penjual produk tersebut...
1. Beverages, Drinks
- Coca-cola
- Dr. Pepper
- Fanta
- Sprite
- Schweppes
- Lilt
- Fruitopia
- Sunkist
- Kia Ora Fruit Squashes

2. Food, Snacks
- Buitoni
- Danone
- Perrier
- Libby's
- Maggi
- Nestlé
- Shreddies cereal
- Nestlé KitKat
- Vittel

3. Consumer Products (Tissue, Diapers)
- Kimberly-Clark
- Kotex
- Huggies
- Kleenex

4. Cosmetics, Body Care
- Biotherm
- Sanex
- Garnier
- Clinique
- Helena Rubinstein (HR)
- L'oréal Paris
- Origins Natural Resources
- Maybelline
- La Roche-Posay
- Redken 5th Avenue NYC
- Vichy
- Johnson & Johnson
- Revlon
- Brylcreem

5. Perfumes, Fashion, Cosmetics
- Boss (Hugo Boss)
- Calvin Klein
- Lancôme Paris
- Giorgio Armani
- Estée Lauder
- Tommy Hilfiger
- Donna Karan New York (DKNY)
- Ralph Lauren

6. Fashion, Clothing
- Aramis
- Prescriptives
- La Mer
- Bumble and Bumble
- Jo Malone
- Kate Spade
- River Island
- GAP
- JC Penney
- Timberland
- J. Crew

7. Sportswear
- Champion
- Outer Banks

8. Home Products
- Ambi Pur
- Kiwi (shoe care)
- Sara Lee

9. Coffee, Coffee Systems, Tea
- Douwe Egberts
- Maison Café
- Superior Coffee
- Pickwick
- Piláo Café
- Starbucks Coffee

10. Technologies
- ICQ
- AOL
- Nokia
- IBM
- Intel

11. News Corporation, Publications
- Sky TV Network
- 20th Century FOX
- Star TV Network
- National Geographic Channel
- The Weekly Standard
- New York Post
- News of the World (UK)
- The Sun (UK)
- The Times (UK)
- The Daily Telegraph (Australia)
- Harper Collins
- Nursery World
- Disney
- TIME Magazine
- CNN

12. Clothing (Socks, Babywear, Intimate Apparel)
- DIM
- Victoria's Secret
- Banana Republic
- Structure
- Pryca
- Lindex
- Playtex
- Auchan
- Just My Size
- Hema
- Wonderbra
- Bali
- Hanes
- L'eggs
- Lovable
- Nur Die
- Gossard

13. Retailers, Stores, Shopping Complex
- Carrefour
- Tschibo
- Marks & Spencer
- Selfridges & Co.
- The White Barn Candle Co.
- Mast Industries Inc.
- Express
- Structure
- Henri Bendel
- Intimate Brands Inc.
- The Limited
- New York & Company
- Lerner New York

14. Home Depot
- Expo Design Centers
- Georgia Lighting
- Villager's Hardware
- Maintenance Warehouse
- The Home Depot
- Apex Supply Company

peperangan ini tidak akan tamat????

Gaza diserang lagi!!!!!dan pda pndapat aku peperangan ini x kan tamat selagi ada nya baitulmaqdis.. adakah tamadun yg masyarakat nya palestinian ingin di hapus kn.. sehingga kn sekolah2 d bom oleh pesawat F16 rejim zionis...Mengambil tanah rakyat nya dan mengaku sebagai hak nya..aksi jahat zionis pengalian dan pembinaan terowong di bawah al aqsa agar runtuh nya tempat suci umat islam itu..pengeboman yang di lakukan dan dgn mudah pemimpin tertinggi nya meminta maaf sdang kn penduduk nya dlm keadaan trauma....tetapi knapa masyarakat dan tempat suci ini di uji dgn dahsyat sebegini???hmm??